Do Teething Gums Look Like

Mr Delanoe has a policy of social housing in pure electioneering end


The weekly Le Point headlined this week: "Paris runs there? The records of the era black Delanoe. Housing was one of those records. Never

Paris will flow to its motto: "nee Fluctuat mergitur.

Instead, your bet is lost risky, Mr. Mayor, as we watch the budget for 2011.

In housing, the foundations of your policy are not healthy, and the mirage Delanoe collapses like a house of cards!

● IN THE AREA OF SOCIAL HOUSING , I would like to focus on three features of your policy, Mr. Mayor!

First, you lead a social housing policy to end pure electioneering!

Pure electioneering because v e practice a policy of posting, a political figure, it was said, the financing of 40 000 social housing units under the term of office shall be considered the net creation of 40,000 additional housing units in Paris. You probably give you a clear conscience, so that a policy that would integrate sincere effort must be focused on building and not subsidized.

Pure electioneering because you do not invest the boroughs impossible to recover from the left ( 6 th : 2.5% SRU, 7 th : 1.3% SRU , 16th: 2.5%) nor in the districts that you consider acquired the left and have yet percentages are far removed from the requirements of the SRU (9th: 4.1% 10th: 10.6% 11th: 10.9%).

And as if by chance you focus your efforts in the districts that you intend to switch to left: 17 th (10, 4%) and 15 th (14.2%).

you regularly accuse some mayors right (6 th, 7 th and 16 th ) want to hinder social housing, you hold a hypocritical because everyone knows that the borough mayor did not really have a say on social programs decided by the central city in his district.

The central city government decides everything and if it does IMPOSED not represent consensus.

So it refuses to invest in the 16 th or 7 . She says it's on the ground that prices are too high. Trivia! The price of land and real estate are no different in the 15 th and 17 th . It does not invest in the arrondissements it is unlikely to regain.

Pure electioneering c ar on behalf of the social mix, you should ask a number of district required by your friends make an effort: 2nd: 3.4%, 3rd: 5, 3%, 4 th : 8.1%. Only the central city can decide! When one aspires to teach the right, Mr. Mayor, it must be yours!

# Then, still in the park office, you are responsible for the deficiency or lack of maintenance of social housing .

In public areas, it is the policy of the patch (rehabilitation / redevelopment / renovation ....) Elevator problem / lighting / No Video / inadequate response GPIS whose scope of intervention should be broader. No investment.

# Finally, we denounce mobility and residential history down

The lack of new supply of housing directly affects the market equilibrium, the adjustment of prices and rents and their effect on the rate of effort households. This results in lengthening the average period of occupation of public housing (in cr: from 8 to 13 years between 1984 and 2006) which also means to extend the waiting period of a number important to plaintiffs.

I would like to mention the scandal of blocking trade practiced by some donors. More and more renters are sharing in our offices to discuss their difficulties in their apartment depending on changes in household size. The refusal of donors are incomprehensible when there is willingness to share big apartments smaller cons. When you know the rarity of F4 and F5, process an exchange in 3 or 4 years is outrageous. There can be adjusted between household size and dwelling size because of this mismanagement.

This failure of mobility reveals the absence of a true residential trajectory that should be offered to the Parisians, thanks to the social home ownership.

Provide access to the Parisians to social housing is good, get them out is better. The transition mechanisms are thin or nonexistent.

● ON ACCESSION social property

We say clearly that you can do better by following the path marked in particular by the government.

You spend 3% budget accommodation in the social home ownership.

You do the opposite of government that has overwhelmingly chosen to support the middle class by putting up a zero-interest loan to January 1, 2011 + no longer subject to conditions of primary resources and allows -accessing to benefit from loan amount significantly above current levels.

You persist in your conditioning Paris Housing Loan 0% to a maximum of resources. If it was not an accumulation would be possible for all between the government apparatus and the apparatus of the City. That's why the group has filed a vow UMPPA inviting the City of Paris to bring his device to homeownership on the more advantageous the government!

blue dwelling of this budget is therefore:

-swank and a lot of window dressing,
-an ounce of bad faith,
-And especially a lack of credibility on the goals that you advertise.

Grand Theft Auto Mario Movies Watch

January 11, 2011 City Council December 9, 2010

Intervention Group Control Workers

Policy debate budget

The policy debate this year's budget falls within a general context equally difficult than last year.

The crisis of the capitalist economy continues to weigh on economic life, with a precarious the job is increasing and the number of unemployed in October 2010 was around 4 million .

More and more families and not just the unemployed workers, but also employees, retirees can no longer ensure their basic needs - shelter, food and clothing. And just sometimes the unexpected (an expenditure of health for example) that these families are in the spiral of debt.


The policy at the summit of the state only aggravates this situation. And this is not true in France. Nothing at the level of the European Union, all governments and it must be said, whatever their political stripe, led austerity policies by charging classes popular gifts to help officials of the crisis, banks, major groups industrial and financial.

All this can seem far removed from the fiscal policy debate, but it is not. Because finances are heavily dependent common in the general economy and also political decisions taken by the state.

Let's start with revenue. Overall, revenues from local are down, especially the part that sits on economic activity. Either they are diminished by gifts to bosses, such as the removal of business tax, or they are automatically reduced by the decrease of the activity, business closures, for example.

More specifically, the Government confirmed in September 2010 the freezing of allocations the state to municipalities in 2011 and for the next three years. This concerns in particular the DGF (Total prize money of operation). As for allocations from the Greater Lyon, removal of business tax also makes them uncertain.

Now the state grants and urban community represent 65% of revenues functioning of the municipality.

As for needs, be it in social action, education, they did not decrease ued, quite the contrary. And it is important to give everyone the best chance of escape. It should also be able to create new equipment that the town needs.

In the case of Saint Fons, the fiscal situation is made more difficult by the weight of debt. The situation is even more problematic that 85% of loans taken before 2008 are variable rate. And among them, some so-called "toxic", whose interest rates can "Explode" at any time . With a total debt of 26 million euros, three million are that the city must repay every year to banks, representing 10% of the operating budget.

And those 3 million is 1 million interest annually, which will fatten the banks! It much money could be used to develop more services to the population. Despite these constraints, the municipal majority chose not to increase the rate taxation, not to exacerbate the difficulties faced by many inhabitants of the town. We even passed a special allowance of 10% Tax housing for people with disabilities.

In this situation where revenues are uncertain and needs increase, we are agree with the choices made to maintain the supply of services to the population, without increasing rates.

Let me conclude with a number: 30 million euros. It about the budget operating the town, to meet the needs of a population is also amount of the rebate made by the tax to Ms. Bettencourt, under the tax shield. This speaks for itself!

Small Two Man Sailboat

The Union des Transports d'Ile-de-France (STIF) chaired by Mr Huchon leads users and elected by boat!


Investment down 15% and prices up 2.7%.

While each day, over a million passengers use in unbearable conditions, the RER C and D and that the SNCF and RFF (Reseau Ferre de France) ready to engage the renovation of these two lines, STIF is still blocking.

To denounce the inaction of the transport union Ile-de-France (STIF), lack of consultation and information for elected officials and the lack of investment, demonstration, at the initiative of Valerie Pécresse, Chantal Jouanno and elected the group's Presidential Majority , was held this morning before the STIF.

Over a hundred people including many elected Paris region, including representatives of both associations 'elected representatives of the RER C "and" The elected officials of the RER line D', were present at this event to remind the urgency of the situation.

A delegation was received by Jean-Vincent Place. For Vice-President of STIF, needs and expectations of users in the short term is at best provide a partial solution in a period of seven to eight years, not before 2018!

This response is even more unacceptable that elected officials are continually since 2003 to demand the urgent renovation of these lines and that the STIF has just passed a 2011 budget with incomprehensible investments down 73 million euros ( or - 15% compared to 2010).

Along with this decision and against the advice Presidential majority group, STIF has adopted its 2011 budget by integrating a 2.7% increase in average tariffs come into force on 1 st July. It will be the same for the card Imagine'R for youth on school year 2011-2012.

The group elected Presidential majority deplore the policy of the union instead of investing for the benefit of improving the supply and quality of service to users, prefer to increase by 17% (2, 6 million euros) in 2011 the staff costs.

Photo with Chantal Jouanno, Minister of Sports and Lawrence Racapé, Delegate of the 12th district, outside the headquarters of the STIF December 8, 2010.

Bench Fix Haircut Price

A Public Service Communications, for a right to communicate with citizens

We live in a society of communication.
In this context what is the right to communication for all?

At the global level, we must be aware that most of humanity has no access to means of communication which are essential for informed and to cultivate, exchange.

These media are the nervous system of society. They have become indispensable in the economic, social, democratic. But they could also be further used for training, to treat - how remote diagnostics and even operate - or as tools for peace, cooperation among peoples. If allowed to continue dominating the market logic, the activities that develop are those that allow the rate of profit on higher gold in the sectors of communication is a rate of double-digit profit is sought.
populations solvent are favored over others. The consequences are already apparent in some regions of France who can not get a fair coverage in the presence of postal network mobile, internet network, TNT, radios or televisions or newspapers ...
Public service communication for the right to communicate could be a fabulous tool in the fight against inequality.

Historically, there is a fascination for men of the techniques they invented.
In 1980, when the first tests of the optical fiber, everyone was absolutely fascinated when the transmission quality had nothing to do with what we have experienced since. True, there are now enough enthusiasm to the development of new media and new screens.
But we totally mistaken if you think it will suffice to improve communication between people. The volume of data exchanged can be multiplied to infinity, this will not change the quality or intensity of communication. The fundamental error is to believe that communication is a technical challenge as it is primarily a social, human and political. Information is not communication. Information is the message, the communication relationship. That is to say the question of the receptor and the discovery that the other is not in line with the issuer.
Ah, if only the sender and the receiver was online!
This is not the beginning of humanity.

With the development of new information technologies and communication, the communication world has of course extended, but especially its importance has multiplied by new applications emerged in different social spheres. Never in the history of mankind were disposed of as enormous potential for communication, yet this potential has been diluted by the strong trend towards concentration of ownership of such monopolistic technologies, under the protection rules imposed by the dictatorship of the markets.

Under these conditions, not only imbalances have grown, but the exclusion has become a structural component, blocking any possibility for ordinary people to make their voices heard. So much so that, to account for this new fracture, there is now talk of "info-rich" and "info-poor". But also the subordination to the dictates of financial markets, which only exist for consumers, not citizens, resulted in the attempt to strip the communication of his good character and public office and become a commodity.

The communication sector has shifted from an industrial to a financial logic to the damage that we know: job cuts, choking claims personnel, but massive debt. The financial crisis had hit the business hard. The financial terms have to chisel the jewel "Communication" for it to happen again, profit at the demands of shareholders. Contrary to the impression that the financiers are trying to give, they have no industrial logic. Today in the communication sector, investment in research has declined and massive job losses continued. Democracy has not yet entered in the companies.

Should he continue in a logic that destroys jobs, growing inequalities, especially concerning the evolution of tariffs, or should reorient itself towards meeting the needs? And if so, what exactly are those needs? Should we continue to more flexible, precarious employees or to enforce their security, give them new rights in terms of expertise, proposal, intervention in the management and the choice?

Faced with this reality, claiming a right to communicate particular importance as an essential element of the struggle of peoples against the dictatorship of financial markets that deliver the fate of the planet in the hands of large conglomerates where the economic power of monopolies of communication plays a strategic role.

The Right to Communicate

The struggle for democratization of communication is based on history, since it has always been a link between power and domination of communication, and that it was imperative to establish rights against the potential for abuse that entails. In this historical process, in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights has devoted, in its Article 19, the Right to Information, which includes individual rights, as to inform and be informed, freedom of conscience, protection privacy and open access to information, as well as institutional rights for media professionals and collective rights.
Notwithstanding, with the development made in this area, the need to go further in this process occurred and thus the movement for "Right to Communicate" is taking shape. We see today that this right embraces all freedoms, but that Also it brings, both to individuals and societies, the notions of access and participation in communication and current bilateral communication, all necessary concepts, as we now understand the harmonious development of man and humanity.
For years, the principle of the right to communicate has been enriched by a multitude of struggles and initiatives for democratization of communication.

A construction process

way, the forces that support this struggle is magnified because it is already the only persons or groups directly involved in the field of communication, but also of social movements and citizens who joined them gradually.
communication becomes the name of money, technology. It is more important than technical performance. But today we are so seized by the techniques that we confuse with communication. However, it must be absolutely rigorous in distinguishing what is only special interests. The bulk of communication, this is not the technique is the man.
Postal and courier services are an essential element of the global communications infrastructure and have a great importance to economic and social development.

The paper as a medium of exchange and communication, still has a bright future ahead of him. That conviction, for two reasons.
The first reason is that electronic media will never have the flexibility, taste, color or feel of paper. It must be remembered that the invention of writing date 5000 years before our era and that it is inseparable from a physical medium.
is a matter of anthropological; man needs to touch. Of course, there may be other media but with cultural, social, human information beyond the issue of support.
There is an anthropological dimension, it's like painting, theater or other key sectors of culture.

Developments in the

In recent decades, postal services have changed dramatically - at the regulation, operation and technology - all over the world.

For the WTO, changes in technology have generated for the operators of new forms of competition from other communication services (eg email), but also new opportunities, such as the use of technology in the shipment of goods just in time for express delivery companies. This sector, rapid growth, plays a fundamental role in the management and logistics supply chain. Most countries have initiated market-oriented reforms: the public postal operators have been corporatized and / or privatized, and the scope of postal monopolies have been reduced. In addition, the liberalization of postal markets has raised new regulatory issues.

Opening competition from all postal activities?

A dogma, forced thinking, the use of social is never evaluated. We hear about efficiency, speed of transport and transmission, but obscuring the debate on the tasks and communication rights for all: how to transmit and to whom, by when, for what purpose? In reality, private logic will not push to make communication more fluid among the people, territories, businesses, but to be skimmed out potentially juicy, which is very different. Only postal services paid flights go faster, increasing the portion of the levies on the business. Everything else will deteriorate, galloping inequality guarantees invoice upon arrival.

And men in all this?

A variable adjustment, a result, once all the facts profitability calculations imaginable. Ten, twenty, thirty ... one hundred thousand postal workers on the floor? Now that's something bursts Europe: forget the men and territories to think only of the market. The Post, with thousands of post offices, hundreds of thousands of employees, millions users, offers the opportunity for any other thought. Instead of thinking cost, segments, downsizing, first think of the right to communication, cohesion and territorial human presence, and we will see the future of public postal service and the necessary transformations in a new light.

POST or concern to the office ... Cash

The current liberal offensive in the postal business is to get in touch with the turmoil that marked this sector. The development of new communication technologies leads indeed to a considerable range of new services with high added value. It is a whole new sector of the economy that is emerging as a potential source of huge profits.

The European postal industry generates 88 billion euros turnover per year. The French post office's 20 billion turnover and net profit of one billion euros.
example, several European postal operators have been transformed into a corporation, like the Deutsche Post in Germany or TNT in the Netherlands. Appearance of
large private groups with the creation of DHL, UPS.

same time remain on the national territories of the public operators, but to extend their involvement beyond their borders. In the area of the package, the European posts have already spent nearly $ 100 billion for takeovers in territories adjacent to their country.

Post is seeking alliances with private groups on certain activities through subsidiaries likely to open their capital in terms of such agreements. She engages in a process of acquisition, merger, enterprise combining dimensional Europe.

The "universal service" in place of the public service missions of the post, has neither the taste nor the color nor the quality of a public service mission, even poor quality. Constraints of competition and competitiveness leads a race at less cost, resulting in a service which atrophies. The operator shall post by skimming individuals (or businesses, or services) the most creditworthy of traffic flows most profitable areas of activity the most promising, and offers products or services according to quality well lots defined that will allow a more consistent value.

Overall this aggressive marketing policy, aimed at approximately 20% of the population, the remaining 80% are left behind, because insufficiently creditworthy or viable.
However, service will be returned. The cost will depend on the customer's place of residence, the nature of the product, it will be borne entirely by the client. The Post is implementing a company policy, where all services must be recouped.

Moreover, it is unrealistic to think that at this level there is competition, insofar as the same investors financial conduct of cross-investment, a little stake in Deutsche Post, just mail in Dutch, a little mail and French pressure on some, as on others to blackmail to impose jobs wages, working conditions, etc..

This policy contributes to the desertification of rural areas and that it disregards the urban areas, so-called sensitive. Is insufficient solvency of the population, often in very difficult social and economic, which is invoked to move away from areas of high human density. Remains to these neighborhoods, these villages, the possibility of finance structures and functioning of a local service. The citizen is then forced to finance the part deemed unprofitable and expensive for a poor service and the operator position with the task of recovering revenue.

From "godsend" for future financial investors. As for the so-called sensitive areas, it opens the door to the organization of parallel networks and anarchic (which may have international coverage and management mafia), with all the consequences that this entails in terms of insecurity.
This policy highlights the inequalities between citizens, between regions, between regions, between populations, rich and poor.

With new information technologies and communications and particularly the Internet, information flows more quickly and with fewer obstacles. Economic exchange of goods is facilitated by means of transport ever more efficient and faster, more secure and safe. For all this progress does not mean they are mutually beneficial or that they promote a better understanding or improvement of trade for all populations. Quite the contrary. The information revolution that shape and could liberate men is totally confiscated by the "majors" that act as a monopoly.

The structuring of communication technologies on the evolution of social relationships and society in general is at stake in what kind of development that society needs in communication
The right to communication, are activities related to the information revolution and the physical exchanges of goods, merchant, cultural or personal. Activities that impact land use and mode of transportation.

cooperation between operators can be the basis of a public service expanded to the borders of Europe. The European level is crucial in today's developments.

cooperation with other public services could contribute to large national and European targets.
With France Telecom users' access to new technologies via the information superhighway or Internet communication needs are exploding.
France Telecom has a huge need for capital to meet these challenges. The Post has, in part, of this capital. Cooperation between these two utilities, avoiding excessive debt, would both meet these challenges and avoid pressure on wages and employment.

cooperation with SNCF guarantee : dependable transportation; ensuring the delivery of mail throughout the territory, an operating cost lower than it is today road; an environmental issue of rebalancing road-rail.

Locally why not follow the principle of promoting a public service project and overall territorialised envisaging platforms or houses of Service Public, especially in areas where the post office is the last representative of the Public Service.

In Europe : The same approach could be undertaken at European level in the delivery of mail in mail processing border, within the field of communications (coverage of the European territory by satellites cooperation with the European Space Agency). These operators could embark on a common charter with high commitments of public service in all its dimensions - about the right to communication for all, with their role in development planning, social ties, promotion of new technologies, promotion of social progress for all employees.

POST activity, it is primarily a response to a critical need of men, the need to communicate. It provides an irreplaceable role in social ties, particularly in low density areas and disadvantaged. From this critical need expressed by individuals, must make the choice NOT to consider the communication as a commodity and therefore treated in the commercial sphere, but as a need to be met by the company.


THE PUBLIC SERVICE OF THE POST: challenges and prospects

1. THE ITEM IS WHAT?

• Mail delivery factor that happens every day in the streets of our cities or in our campaigns to deliver mail to all users - companies or individuals without distinction of any kind - providing each and all the same service with equal quality.
• Collecting Collecting savings savings - individuals or businesses - serving the state to meet social needs while ensuring that each applicant remuneration from the savings in excess of inflation and tax exempt.
• The post office is the place where these two activities, business and postal savings collection find their synergy. POST

activity, it is primarily a response to a critical need of men, the need to communicate. It provides an irreplaceable role in social ties, particularly in low density areas and disadvantaged. • The originality of France in Europe From this critical need expressed by individuals in France during its history has chosen to consider NO communication as a commodity and therefore treated in the commercial sphere, but as a need to be met by society.

In Europe, France is the country that pushed further this sense of satisfaction of needs by the company. The consequence of this choice is the creation of a Public Service of the Post with the principles:

• Equal treatment of citizens throughout the country;
• The tariff equalization
• The postal presence throughout;
• Status for staff, ensuring the independence thereof vis-à-vis the state.

2. THE CHALLENGES OF POSTAL

activities of the Post have long been interested in large groups and private banking in particular. One figure alone shows the magnitude of possible benefits to them: work in progress of the Financial Post for 1999 are estimated at 150 billion euros! Much money that could be led astray by its social use (financing of social housing through the CDC, etc.). In favor of a speculative stock market.

But the current offensive in liberal postal activities is also to liaise with the upheavals that mark this sector. The development of new communication technologies leads indeed to a considerable range of new services with high added value. It is a whole new sector of the economy that is emerging as a potential source of huge profits.

Therefore, two major issues are raised:

1. The accessibility of these new services: Will they actually allow progress of our civilization, bringing consistently individuals and peoples? Or will they be reserved for a minority, and structuring of new inequalities?
2. Control by citizens of the development of communication activities. This requirement has never really taken into account so far, including in the French model of public service. It is now much stronger with the scope of anthropological ongoing changes.

3. LIBERAL OFFENSIVE

A. AN INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING IN FULL

• Emergence of large private groups with the creation of DHL, UPS. • At the same
remaining time on the national territories of the public operators, but to extend their involvement beyond their borders. In the area of the package, the European posts have already spent nearly $ 100 billion for takeovers in territories adjacent to their country.
• The liberalization process in Europe: How did this happen? The shift

In the 70s, the capitalist system initiates a crisis of growth and financial accumulation. It will implement everything that makes the capitalist utopia that is capitalism free of all rules that thwart the accumulation Financial. The state has lived and social capitalist neoliberalism itself as the ideal alternative (that in Chile, it is applied, under the leadership of the United States, after General Pinochet had passed a bloody coup d ' state in 1973). Then follow the Reagan years, Thatcher, with the aim to extend this mode of operation and management of the planet. It was in the 80s (the Mitterrand years) that France turn Liberal leader.

consequences

countries are developing first affected. The developing countries which, in a situation of widespread prosperity, had borrowed on the international market at a low interest rate and multiplied the works (dams, infrastructure, power lines, telecommunications, transport, health, education ) will be the first to face the brutality of the decisions and dictates the Liberals. Indeed, in October 1979, the U.S. unilaterally decided to triple the interest rates on loans to these countries (the shock "Volker"). Needless to follow an economic collapse widespread and abandonment by those countries in all fields of activities that are not immediately profitable. Public Services will be the first abandoned. The postal sector in Francophone African countries, structured in the manner of French public postal services immediately implodes, as well as all other utilities and in particular, all areas with a social, educational and medical. The state of misery and poverty of the African Continent is not the result of any fatality. In those countries, so-called developed or in the northern hemisphere, the ruling parties, from right or social-democrat, are all committed to the ideas of capital and hence of liberalism. Public Services, faced with the modernization of their structures, integration of new technologies, improving working conditions for employees and their obligations missions have a vital need significant funding. The ruling parties seize the windfall, and will gradually phase out the state financially vis-à-vis the Public Services. Them, have no recourse other than borrowing. Financial institutions are requested to respond to demand and carry interest rates sufficiently financially important to stifle all sectors of public activities.

practice in France

With Quiles-Rocard Act of 1990, the public postal service switches. Missions Public Services are no longer the heart of the rationale for the Post. From a management essentially addresses the need for services, fair, caring and highest quality to every citizen, to the necessary qualification and protection of employees responsible for operating the service (hence its nobility), the Act responds by placing Post under the dual stress of competition and competitiveness, with goals mainly focus on the implementation of a project responding to the structures of a company that aims to identify optimum financial returns in a shorter time still. Reorganizations and closures of services will follow at a frenetic pace.

They result in massive job losses and under-skilled status by recourse to precarious, deteriorating living conditions and working with immediate effect, or deterioration of service, its atrophy then he disappeared. The subsidiaries multiply. They correspond mainly to the operation of a product with high added value, which should be profitable, competing with an existing benefit that is deleted means of effective treatment and yet very reliable. The work is sectorized, mechanized for optimum production, gradually work content are emptied of their meaning and concepts of Public Service discontinued.

This is no more fatal than the former, it results solely from political choice. All Governments, right, the Social Democrat, rallied to the "economy market "capitalism and liberalism are their rules of operation. In a market totally dominated the financial markets, the "enemy" natural, the troublemaker to fully grasp, that which is beyond their financial mass, the Public Service. The purpose of the financial markets is the uninterrupted supply of ever more cash (which may for example correspond to the financial needs necessary to pay pensions funded and managed by pension funds). This is the phenomenon of "snow-ball". This mechanism requires new areas and merchants exploitable high financial returns. The commodification of all areas follows this logic. Governments leaving it to the European Commission in Brussels to translate options capitalist European Laws apply to everyone. Previously they took care to put in place the individuals fully committed to their ideas, all from the "flock" employers. With regard to postal activities, a calendar of decay of public service mission and gradual privatization is subject to approval by Governments and accepted by all. At their summit in Barcelona in 2002, Liberals in the person of Jacques Chirac and the Social Democrats in the person of Lionel Jospin, have validated the steps of the privatization of postal activities namely:

* 1985 - First project: approximately 80% of traffic was open to competition, the most profitable sectors.
* 1997 - First Directive of liberalization: the Public Service disappears in favor of "universal service" for shipments less than 350 grams, over full liberalization.
* 2000 - Draft Interim Directive liberalization
* 2003: Liberalisation of letters over 100 grams, 2006: = = 50 = 2006 2009: Study on the impact of general liberalization in 2009.

B. A fierce ideological battles around two ideas

Competition is presented by the Liberals as the mode of regulation most effective in promoting the development of new services. Experience has shown that a little competition led to the abandonment of the principles of equality, to align all managements (those public operators such as private operators) on the criteria of financial profitability, and more or less short end to privatization.
For liberals, there would be no other prospect than the grouping around several European operators. The insertion of the Post in the logic of economic war and conquest of markets is presented as the means of ensuring the future of the company. See what the CEO: "Either we remain a French operator, and we end up as a subsidiary of a global group, or we become an international operator."

C. ADAPTATION TO LIBERALISM STRUCTURES IN FRANCE

The stakes are enormous and the choices European policies and determine the future of the Post. The attacks are so large:

• The reform of 90 began to separate the post of Telecom. The current year, aims to separate the activities of the Post into 4 branches for better spin off and privatize.

• The contract provides for Plan 2004 2007 6800 deemed unprofitable offices to close or financing by local governments or their transformation into point position. Financial services side, the lobby of private banks has long challenged the Livret A. The successive reductions in the rate have the immediate effect of massive withdrawals at the expense of funding, among other things, social housing, in favor of more lucrative financial investment stock (transfer of 75 billion at the lower rate in 96).

The logic of setting up subsidiaries to manage outstanding job leading to the proposal to establish a postal bank (ECP) and the transformation of the post in four parts. Post anticipates changes and thus accelerates the process of liberalization, through a capitalist development:

• It seeks to focus on profitable niche with the aim of conquering international markets.

• Internally, it adapts its structures to segment operations. It is the creation of the Postbank (ECP), which is a continuation of previous decisions attempting to separate the financial activities of business mail. Thus, the direction of the post office will leave a full-ranked, identify an area of up to 12 miles away (zone of life) and set a threshold of profitability. Any office that does not reach this threshold will be converted or closed. On the approach or position of the elected local officials to fund the post office (post office) or toward merchants for the transformation to the point position. This is not the job that goes to the user but the client moves. The combination of factors on a site outside the post office, part of this strategy.

• It seeks alliances with private groups on certain activities through subsidiaries likely to open their capital in terms of such agreements. She engages in a process of redemption, merger, takeover of companies with a European dimension.

D. DIRECT CONSEQUENCES OF

For employees

The use widespread use of personal or precarious contracts, becomes the mode of operation.

The mass of staff on contractual precarious or explodes, it is in 2004, over one third of the workforce. The Statute of staff, the staff has maintained through many struggles and conflicts, can stem the tide of deregulation. The operator plays on the difference in status for the guilty ones, gradually emptying their status and by removing any statutory warranties, and it puts pressure on the precarious employment contract or to demand ever greater productivity and sacrifice, with working conditions inhumane (hourly) and purchasing power in constant decline.

Working conditions have continued to deteriorate, the pressures of various kinds are carried on the worker, creating real trauma and humiliation.
new phenomenon, unthinkable a decade ago, the employees most vulnerable to impoverishment, certain categories of employees can no longer live on their work and a real pain to work develops insidiously.

For users

The "universal service" which replaces the public service missions of the post, has neither the taste nor the color nor the quality of a public service mission, even poor quality. Constraints of competition and competitiveness, operating criteria eminently capitalist lead a race at least cost, with the result that a service atrophies. Post

operator proceeds by skimming individuals (or businesses, or services) the most creditworthy of traffic flows most profitable areas of activity the most promising, and offers products and services quality Batch function well defined that will allow a more consistent value. Overall this aggressive marketing policy, aimed at approximately 20% of the population, the remaining 80% are left behind, as insufficiently profitable or solvent. However, service will be returned. The cost will depend on the customer's place of residence, the nature of the product, it will be borne entirely by the client. The Post is implementing a company policy, where all services must be profitable, to supply the markets go.

Following the liberalization and restructuring of all areas and activities profitable, the Post Office will open its capital to financial markets, without them having participated in only one productive investment. It is a royal gift that we offer to financial markets. Moreover, it is unrealistic to think that at this level there is competition, insofar as the same financial investors are investing crossed a little stake in Deutsche Post, just mail in Dutch A little French Post and strong pressure on them, as on others to blackmail to impose employment, wages, working conditions, etc.. On
Planning and environmental

This policy contributes significantly to the depopulation of rural areas and that it disregards the urban areas, so-called sensitive. If one side are the high operating costs and transportation, which are the excuses given for closing thousands of rural post offices, on the other hand it is a solvency deficiency of populations, often major social and economic difficulties, which is invoked to move away from areas of high human density. Remains to these neighborhoods, these villages, the possibility of external structures and operation of a service nearby.

The citizen is then forced to finance the part deemed unprofitable and expensive for a poor service and the operator position with the task of recovering revenue. The "godsend" for future financial investors. As for the so-called sensitive areas, it opens the door to the organization of parallel networks and anarchic (which may have international coverage and management mafia), with all the consequences that this entails in terms of insecurity. All sectors involved in the efficient operation of the Post and treatment objects are subject to the same management criteria. That is why the Post has blasted across its network routing and abandoned all transportation by rail, closed and sold all of its structures on the rails. It has built all its national network and Europe via road, with all the consequences that such policies can cause, both in various nuisances, that pollution, hazardous and transfers stress on individuals (insurance, maintenance network, etc..). This policy increases inequality between citizens, between regions, between regions, between populations, rich and poor.

Internationally, the phenomenon is amplified, it is the total abandonment of egalitarian relationships, equity and solidarity, giving way to a massive and humiliating relationship with the richest against the poorest.

Thus, 80% of the world's people have no means of exchange, have no access to communication, then cost or loan sharks. In rural areas, this policy contributes significantly to desertification. It deprives regions, territories, individuals, populations, opportunities to establish a real economic, cultural and social sustainable. Indeed, the public postal service remained one of the last points of life and contact with people. One of the last services to, craftsmen and merchants, to qualify for benefits effective the same cost than any competitor more cozy. At the emigrants farm workers, or others, to correspond with family back home. A place where confidentiality was respected, creating a sense of security.

a deep crisis, durable.

The depth and severity of the crisis remain grossly under-estimated. Everywhere on the planet, we live the rise of massive unemployment and durable, the explosion of precariousness (modern slavery), the use of violence of all kinds, including war, the increased suffering and poverty, social antagonisms and international. All factors that feed social insecurity never reached in the history of our planet endangering the future.

4. WHAT IS REFERRED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNIST POSTAL?

A. BUILDING A GREAT PUBLIC SERVICE COMMUNICATIONS

Right to Communication

The fight against privatization and for the development of public concept is not a step backwards. Instead, it is a process of economic and social progress. It is part of the struggle against neoliberal globalization, poverty, injustice, terrorism office. The changes in our society - the globalization of production and trade, the emergence of new technologies driven by capitalism - are far from providing a response to people's needs, to participate in the resorption of poverty and hunger in the world, develop democracy. They are accompanied on the contrary a general worsening ills in the world. The history of capitalism has shown, out of the relentless pursuit of profitability, there is no ethics that can guide its action.

intensified exchanges of any kind - cultural and economic - is a feature of the globalization process:

through new information technologies and communications and particularly the Internet, information flows more faster and with fewer obstacles.

economic exchanges of goods is facilitated by means of transport ever more efficient and faster, more secure and safe.

Yet this progress does not mean they are mutually beneficial or that they promote a better understanding or improvement of trade for all populations. Quite the contrary. Management criteria imposed by financial markets and constraints, competition and competitiveness are materialized by an aggressive commercial policy which is aimed primarily at people profitable. These methods have to exclude progressive territories, populations, countries or regions all possibilities of access to fair benefits in quality. In total, the information revolution that is taking shape and could liberate men is totally confiscated by the "majors" that act as a monopoly. There is an urgent need to end this liberal conception and dogma of the financial business. Backward-looking and aggressive design (only the technologies used and the words that accompany them are modern). Should explore a new design built with the citizens and employees. The concept of public service is a concept for the future. The structuring of communication technologies on the evolution of social relationships and society in general is at stake in what kind of development that society needs in communication.

B. DEMOCRACY IN THE HEART OF PUBLIC SERVICE COMMUNICATION

Implementing the concept of public postal services

The best guarantee of a sustainable direction of choice given to the concept of Public Service is to achieve a real mastery of the citizen process of developing and building the Public Service. Why it is essential to address the questions:

- new duties and powers to users and employees;
- defining the content of public service and meet the goal of preserving in all cases and in all dimensions;
- the united response to the needs immediate and future needs, taking into account fundamental issues, such as quality of service to users, equal treatment, equalization and the right of access for all, environmental protection, risk prevention, development sustainable land use;
- the predominance of a long-term vision as opposed to the objectives and restructuring measures in the short term not meet the requirements of optimal financial returns and immediate;
- to establish a public financial hub controlled public citizen.

The concept and the concept of Public Service, are the meeting point of fundamental human aspirations for society, and the synergy between universal values and their practical application in and with society.

In communication, as in other sectors: education, energy, health, culture, transport, environment, housing, water, etc.. Should be defined the scope of intervention to escape market logic. The Right to Communication covers two main groups of activities:

- activities related to the information revolution, which are the subject of careful reflection on the part of fellow operators associated with these activities, such as France Telecom;
- activities related to trade in physical objects, merchant, cultural or personal activities that also impacting land use and mode of transportation.

Our approach to public services

The right wing political parties and capitalists have a very narrow approach of the Public Service: provide a service where the market can not be done because insufficiently profitable, or when populations are sufficiently creditworthy. No notion of solidarity or equality or quality being used, said public service was a function of "patch" that nevertheless has a cost paid by the customer. They cite among others, "the fight against monopolies and open competition" to blow the Utilities and Public Enterprises.

These excuses are totally wacky insofar replace public monopolies by private monopolies, with the difference that their actions are guided by the general interest, but by private interests whose aim is the accumulation of financial profits.

The social democratic approach does not differ fundamentally from the liberal approach except that it seeks to correct the negative consequences and damage it. The cost of the service is fully transferred to the company while financial capital totally exempt.

is always the solvent citizen who pays the bill.

For our part, the Public Service is a key driver of the transformation of society to build a more just, more caring and more humane.
Furthermore, we believe that wealth creation must be left to citizens to help fund basic rights such as right to health, education, housing, transportation, energy, communication, water, information.

In the fight against privatization, it seems unrealistic to simply defend the existing since all structures are largely undermined by management, retaining only the criteria of profitability. It should be offensive to the defense and promotion of public service and breaking with the liberal logic.
values upon which the Public Service (including solidarity and equality) are more relevant than ever, not because they are French but because they are universal.

The question is on what basis we will build or rebuild public services of a nature to meet the needs of our society and the challenges our society faces. The first two ideas to be developed are, firstly, non-market logic that must be the basis of the public sector to make the management criteria to the satisfaction of needs, and secondly, the democracy by obtaining new rights and powers granted to employees and citizens as an engine of realization of the concept of public service.
These new rights and powers, interventions must respond citizens and preserve in all cases and in all dimensions:

* A united response to immediate and future needs, taking into account fundamental issues, such as quality of service to users, equal treatment, equalization and the right of access for all, environmental protection, risk prevention, sustainable development, development territory.
* The prevalence of a long-term vision as opposed to the objectives and restructuring measures in the short term that only meet the requirements of financial returns.

C. COOPERATION AS THE ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC SECTOR POSTAL

The alternative is not open to the world and withdrawal into the hexagon, but between war and economic cooperation.

In contrast to the current situation where competition is weighed as a rule of operation of the postal sector, it is possible to imagine an economy free of these constraints.
cooperation between operators can be the basis of a public service extended to the borders of Europe.

5. What strategies, PROPOSALS?

A. AL'ECHELON ACT OF EUROPE

This level is crucial in today's developments. There is therefore need to lead a political battle with the ambition to reverse the logic now being implemented. This implies specific goals that bring together the forces that challenge liberalism.

• Stop the process of liberalization

The first step in this process is to obtain a moratorium on the liberalization directives, with the requirement of a review and discussion of alternative public at the continental scale.

• Extend the scope of Universal Service

Service Universal proposed by the Liberals, which reduces benefits the most basic and do not affect all the services related to new technologies, do not meet people's needs.

It means investing the Universal Service to give content to public service mission by extending its scope. For example:

- by including new activities, new services to meet the needs of users (research and tracking, digital postage)
- integrating the new economy, especially through advanced logistics and mail electronic postal services. The integration of these new activities would strengthen the position of public postal services in Europe. Meanwhile, it is to be included in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of access to modern means of communication as a basic right of every citizen.

• Go to a new founding document of Europe's postal
This text is based on the following principles:
the right to communication for all;

- the involvement of users in the definition of public service missions and monitoring their implementation;
- respect for subsidiarity in the organization of postal activities specific to each country;
- cooperation between operators on international activities.

B. FOR DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC SERVICE OF THE POST

Profound changes are needed in the strategy of the Post, in its operation in relation to its environment.

priority to people's needs

To post offices opening of post offices should meet the needs of surrounding populations. The customer reception could be improved by dissolving the queues, by individualizing the contacts. A special effort to welcome, listening, and responding to the needs of the residents 'sensitive'. This population already hard hit by the crisis need special provisions such as listening more, hiring of personnel from these areas and a suitable postal service with more staff, well trained and competent. New technologies must be accessible to users, which means the creation of new services in collaboration with France Telecom

- Immediate, Internet address for all resident at the post office with mail transmission
home - installing Internet kiosks in post offices with the possibility of free internet access for a limited time
- free supply of a multimedia terminal and an Internet connection, like Minitel yesterday

For mail

* The J + 1 for all and for all objects, documents, newspapers, envelopes, requires the establishment of treatment facilities closest to the user. Equal treatment requires a range of offices covering the opening day of the filing deadlines beyond 16h and 20h in built up, and even beyond, as appropriate.

* The J + 1 for all objects, applies to all folds or promotional items, implying a tax identical to that paid by ordinary people. For this type of mail, it is necessary to consider that the public postal service offers diverse benefits: why mail order companies would not benefit from a decentralized printing directly arriving in sorting centers or as important in large offices ? This investment, albeit expensive, would immediately save physical transport over long distances. We have here a hybrid communication: long-distance transport and sorting by technical means, dispersion and physical distribution. It should also make proposals to regulate the advertising industry paper that clutters our mailboxes (the Post Office could provide a paper form of newspaper or catalog, distributed daily).

* The J + 1 also applies to package it should be appreciated that they could be the size and weight limits tolerated.
The structuring of the network must meet several requirements, a presence Mailing closer to the users, a transmission system prioritizing the use of the rail network, air network over long distances and a complementary road. Moreover, only an appeal to the physical delivery by rail or plane, makes for a J + 1 on the entire territory. Like what the quality of service, is a vector of quality of life. In the context of international trade, particularly with developing countries, it is desirable to develop the transport by sea, inexpensive and reliable transportation, which could help develop trade at a lower cost for people exploded.

The J + 1, for all the products listed, resulting in significant volumes to mass transport, which with the use of rail transport (only way that can cope with a massive transportation) helps to significantly reduce transportation costs and effect, reduces the damage resulting to the use of any road. This type of thinking in management is totally opposed to the management criteria Liberals. Whose purpose is to transform into commercial service and repair all the constraints, emissions system (Insurance, repairs and network maintenance, pollution and its consequences Health, ......). Moreover, the j + 1 solves the problem of distributing daily newspapers, whereas today the receipt of a daily newspaper of the day via the Post Office is an achievement. Opinion concerning the press, it is essential that the state supports the processing fees daily, democracy and the confrontation of ideas at this price.

It goes without saying that new technologies can offer a benefit to J, in cities, industrial areas and even beyond.

• Develop skilled employment

From these needs, it is possible to imagine new management criteria based on the level and quality of service provided. These new criteria based on research of social efficiency would enable the station contribute to the creation of skilled jobs that pay well, which can raise the payroll to fight against insecurity and processing under contractual status, youth employment and precarious .. We can envisage the creation of tens of thousands of jobs involved in the goal of a society of full employment. A multi-year recruitment and employment status under the contract must be decided in this regard.

• Social progress as a driver and a goal

Post has become a modern business model in social relations. We must finish with a situation that creates a climate detestable obligation to adhere to the political, economic, social enterprise, penalty for challenging the guidelines of the business, non-recognition of qualifications, hiring contractors bondsmen to thank you and pulling the wage bill down. We offer genuine citizenship to the company. To ensure that citizenship, we propose the establishment of a statute providing for the guarantee of employment, the guarantee of career, whatever the political, philosophical or religious beliefs of individuals new rights for employees and including freedom of expression and proposals, the right bodies in the debate on alternative investment projects and restructuring.

• Cooperate

cooperation with other public services could contribute to large national and European targets. With France Telecom in users' access to new technologies via the information superhighway or Internet communication needs are exploding. Public Services will they respond to these challenges, or they leave the field to private operators? France Telecom has a huge need for capital to meet these challenges. The Post has, in part, of this capital. Cooperation between these two utilities, avoiding excessive debt, would both meet these challenges and avoid pressure on wages and employment.

With SNCF mail delivery: The last mail train Paris / Besançon has just stopped its activity to give priority to the transfer by road. Beyond the political choice is an economic aberration. Cooperation with SNCF guarantee:

- reliable transportation;
- ensuring the delivery of mail to a J on the whole territory;
- an operating cost lower than it today is by road;
- an environmental issue of rebalancing road-rail. They are actually eight lorries serving Paris-Mulhouse Besancon, Paris-Belfort Vesoul, with capacities ranging from 4 to 12 tons depending on the day of the week by going through 19 tons depending on the content of the goods - the majority of bonds 'return' will by empty trucks of equipment (the latter train was a symbol of a possible revival of the train in transportation of mail).

with other public services at local level to coordinate the response to needs: Locally why not follow the principle of promoting a public service project with global and regionalised objectives:

- to move from logical partitioning - for services, perimeter and area of intervention - a holistic approach to the role and presence - of all utilities;
- to develop a complementary and diverse public service;
doing so why not look at houses or platforms of public services, particularly in rural areas, when the office Post is the last representative of the Public Service;
- or, in urban areas, why not consider a decentralization of public services to ensure a stronger presence, more regular, where needs are most numerous in the districts as disadvantaged?

At the European level: The same approach could be undertaken at European level in the delivery of mail in mail processing border, within the field of communications (coverage of the European territory by satellites in cooperation with the European Space Agency). The presence of national public operators are an asset to build a European public service of the Post, freed of the constraints and limits of liberalism.

These operators could embark on a common charter with high commitments of public service in all its dimensions - about the right to communication for all, with their role in development planning, social ties, promotion of new technologies, promotion of social progress for all employees.

• Helping to build a public financial hub

The traditional financial role of the Post Office is an originality of the French system. Today, the Post may be a key lever in the renewal of the credit system. The state has indeed need a great public service of collecting savings, not the financial circuits to meet people's needs (roads, housing, social infrastructure) but also to help through financial participation, at preferential rates to large industrial designs, creating jobs, about cooperation.

The current work in progress of the Post represents a capital of 150 billion euros.
For comparison the national budget is 243 billion euros.
Considerable sums are now available for large industrial projects, employment, for training. Change direction of the Post, is also changing the guidelines for the use of money.

Why can'ta cooperation in a public financial hub of all actors:

1. Post fundraiser in State service within the public service mission;
2. Caisse d'Epargne, Caisse de depot et Consignations, users of funds at preferential rates for large industrial projects to meet basic social needs and always seeking the creation of stable jobs and skilled
3. A public sector bank.

This cluster would have the following missions:

- the collection of savings by the state and pay off this financial savings;
- subsidized loans to communities;
- Ensuring the remuneration of individual savings (in excess of inflation and tax-exempt);
- the possibility of access to credit for the poorest at a reduced rate for access to consumer goods impossible today (it is possible to imagine a savings credit reserved for the most disadvantaged, based on the triptych savings - credit available at preferential rates - purchase of consumer goods);
- a minimum service basis (access to open an account, allocation checkbook and credit card), regardless of the financial position of the user.

C. FOR MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC SERVICE BY THE CITIZENS

Post has become a public operator serving the choices made by the Nation. It does not belong to define the content of its activity. It is to the citizenry's responsibility to identify unmet needs and their prioritization, their translation in public service tasks and control them, the resources needed to accomplish them.

Democracy must be at the heart of this process. In this area everything remains to be deciphered with 3 goals:
- impose the choice of users and stakeholders of Public Service,
- separate the political choices of their implementation,
- burst centralization.

The actual appropriation by the citizens of the Public Service includes fighting all at once the defects of state control and privatization of deadlocks. Users with their elected representatives and their associations, workers and their unions must have effective powers at all levels: local, national, national and European level. It should identify places where are discussed, defined and controlled missions, public service applicable to the Post, but also to operators whose activities are already open to competition. Local councils and county of the Post today is an inactive frame that can address this requirement. Why not create a national council in what sense? Similarly, the county committees of modernization of public service have a role to play. Controlling the operation of Public Service also requires the establishment of a Board of Directors of the Post truly representative of users of postal workers, elected officials serving in equal rights and duties and whose objective is the implementation of tasks defined by the Guardianship.

D. BUILDING RAISING USER-EMPLOYED

The position is to cross paths around the issue of the existence of 6,000 post offices is huge. Their disappearance or transformation into a post office or position in point rally postal workers, users and elected officials. The presence of the post office is often the last and first point of support for the common lot of planning. Local politicians resist through motion or petition of resignation of municipal councils. Collectives to emerge from the defense and development of public services. We propose a concept of gathering together all the forces, associations, trade unions, political, starting from the needs of populations, ensuring the independence of each and may create conditions sufficient balance of power at local, national, European, clear requirements around anti liberal reforms. It is therefore to help create a social movement demands in terms of need for democracy and investing the political arena so that the issue of public services in their development are a practical expression in society. This is to make concrete proposals on the ground, from the concerns of users of postal workers, elected officials so that the issue of the Public Service of the Post is carried by a current of opinion and become an unavoidable issue for all .